In Case of Emergency: A Guide to How to Save a Life
by Erin Single, Emory University Graduate
In an emergency, the first step to saving a life is fast, effective response. Communication is vital in American society, and the success of our emergency response system lies in the hands of individuals like yourself. It is up to you to make the call that could safe your own or a loved one’s life. The following is a list of important telephone numbers for use in a wide range of emergencies.
9-1-1
Perhaps the most important number you should remember is 9-1-1. Calling 9-1-1 will connect you with the fire department, the emergency medical service, and the police. When you call this number, an operator will pick up and will ask you what your emergency is and where you are located. Briefly but clearly describe your emergency. Provide a specific address or location where emergency vehicles may be sent. If you are in a car accident, try to find street signs that may tell you what intersection you are at.
Fire
In case of fire, the first thing you should do is exit the building and move as far away from the flames as possible. Immediately call 9-1-1. You may need to use a neighbor’s phone or ask a bystander to call 9-1-1 for you if you are not able to. As difficult as it may be, you must leave your belongings behind. Do not go back into the building for any reason! Once the fire department arrives, tell the firefighters what happened, the possible cause of fire, and any people or pets left still left inside. The firefighters equipped with flame-retardant suits will be able to enter the building and rescue anyone that may be inside.
Police
Police respond to criminal activity and other major disturbances in the community. If you witness a robbery, rape, murder, domestic violence, or if you feel threatened in any way, call the police immediately. Call EMS first to help anyone who is injured. Most likely the police will tag along with the ambulance, and it is more important to receive medical attention first because it may save a life.
Poison Control
If you, your child, or a pet ingests a hazardous substance and you think they may be poisoned, call 1-800-222-1222 immediately. This toll-free number will put you in touch with the poison control center nearest your home. If at any point the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call 9-1-1 immediately.
*If you suspect poisoning, it won’t hurt to call 9-1-1 anyway just to be safe.
Animal Control
If you come into contact with a potentially dangerous animal (i.e. squirrels, raccoons, stray dogs and cats, etc.), Animal Control will come and help remove it for you. If the animal tries to approach you or acts strangely, keep your distance! This animal may have rabies, and rabid animals are dangerous and likely to bite. Animal Control will remove the animal in a safe and humane way.
The number for your local Dekalb County Animal Control Center is 404-294-2996 or for weekend and holidays emergency service call 404-294-2519.
Natural Disasters
Georgia is known for its severe and unpredictable weather. Although Atlanta avoids most hurricanes, tornadoes and flash floods can happen at any time and without warning. When the weather begins to look threatening, tune in to your local radio or television station. They are likely to have notification of any severe weather in the area.
- A tornado watch means that conditions for tornadoes and severe weather are favorable to develop. Necessary precautions should be taken such as remaining indoors, away from windows, and out of showers. WARNING: It is very dangerous to take a shower or bath during a thunderstorm as lightning may strike the water line and cause electrocution.
- A tornado warning means that severe weather is imminent in your area and a tornado may have touched down already. Move to the lowest level of your house or if trapped outside, seek low ground immediately. You may also hear a local emergency siren outside to warn you of approaching danger. Your local media outlets will let you know when conditions are safe once again.
3-1-1
In the past year, Dekalb County has installed a 3-1-1 system for minor crises and community concerns. To report, for example, a cat stuck in a tree, lost pet, tax evasion, or a related disturbance, or to just find out information concerning garbage pick-up, call 3-1-1. You can also call this number if you have any general questions concerning the community or what to do in an emergency.
*NOTE: This number is not the same as 9-1-1 and should not be called in emergencies!
It is a good idea to compile a list of important numbers and place it near the telephone in your house or apartment. You will then be prepared at the first signs of an emergency. This list can also be useful to babysitters or anyone visiting who may not be familiar with the area. Some important numbers that you should include are the following:
- Emergency Medical Services (this is 9-1-1 in most cases)
- Fire Department
- Police Department
- Poison Control Center
- Your child’s physician
- Parent’s work number
- Parent’s cell number
- Neighbors and/or relatives
Along with this list, you should include a list of any known allergies, medical conditions, and insurance information for you and your family.
Children
Your children should know how to effectively call for help as well. Take a few minutes to make sure your children know the following information and would be able to repeat it to a bystander or a telephone operator. Who knows, your child may save your life one day.
- How to dial 9-1-1
- His or her full name
- His or her full address
- How to give a short description of the emergency
Visit this website for a sample emergency contact information sheet.http://kidshealth.org/PageManager.jsp?lic=1&article_set=29950&cat_id=20221
**This article is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and readers or visitors are encouraged to seek the counsel of an attorney to directly address their concerns.
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